Keyboard shortcuts
You can use keyboard shortcuts to quickly accomplish many tasks in iBooks Author. To use a keyboard shortcut, press all the keys in the shortcut at the same time. Shortcuts for common commands are listed in the table below.
Action | Shortcut |
---|---|
Move around within a document | |
Move one character to the left | Left Arrow |
Move one character to the right | Right Arrow |
Move to the line above | Up Arrow |
Move to the line below | Down Arrow |
Move to the beginning of the current or previous word | Option–Left Arrow |
Move to the end of the current or next word | Option–Right Arrow |
Move to the beginning of the current line | Command–Left Arrow |
Move to the end of the current line | Command–Right Arrow |
Move to the beginning of the current paragraph | Option–Up Arrow |
Move to the end of the current paragraph | Option–Down Arrow |
Find the selected item in the book | Command-E |
Jump to a selection in a book | Command-J |
Move to the beginning of the document | Command–Up Arrow |
Scroll to the end of the document | End |
Move to the end of the document | Command–Down Arrow |
Select text | |
Select one or more characters | Click in front of the first character and drag across the characters you want to select |
Select a word | Double-click the word |
Select a paragraph | Triple-click in the paragraph |
Select all inline objects and text | Command-A |
Deselect all inline objects and text | Command-Shift-A |
Extend the text selection | Click in the text, then Shift-click in another location in the text |
Extend the selection one character to the right | Shift–Right Arrow |
Extend the selection one character to the left | Shift–Left Arrow |
Extend the selection to the end of the current word | Shift–Option–Right Arrow |
Extend the selection to the beginning of the current word | Shift–Option–Left Arrow |
Extend the selection to the end of the current line | Command–Shift–Right Arrow |
Extend the selection to the beginning of the current line | Command–Shift–Left Arrow |
Extend the selection to the line above | Shift–Up Arrow |
Extend the selection to the line below | Shift–Down Arrow |
Extend the selection to the beginning of the current paragraph | Shift–Option–Up Arrow |
Extend the selection to the end of the current paragraph | Shift–Option–Down Arrow |
Extend the selection to the beginning of the text | Command–Shift–Up Arrow |
Extend the selection to the end of the text | Command–Shift–Down Arrow or Shift-End |
Select multiple words or blocks of text that are not next to each other | Select the first text you want, then select additional text while holding down the Command key |
Format text | |
Show the Fonts window | Command-T |
Show the Styles drawer | Command-Shift-T |
Create a glossary term from the selection | Command-Y |
Apply a paragraph, character, or list style | F1 through F8 (if you’ve assigned them in the Styles drawer) |
Apply boldface to selected text | Command-B |
Apply italic to selected text | Command-I |
Apply underline to selected text | Command-U |
Delete the previous character or selection | Delete |
Delete the next character or selection | Forward Delete (not available on all keyboards) |
Make the font size bigger | Command–Shift–Plus Sign (+) |
Make the font size smaller | Command–Shift–Minus Sign (–) |
Make the text superscript | Command–Shift–Control–Plus Sign (+) |
Make the text subscript | Command–Shift–Control–Minus Sign (–) |
Align the text flush left | Command–Shift–Left Brace ({) |
Center the text | Command–Shift–Vertical Bar (|) |
Align the text flush right | Command–Shift–Right Brace (}) |
Align the text flush left and flush right (justify) | Command–Shift–Option–Vertical Bar (|) |
Decrease the list indent level | Command–Left Bracket ([) |
Increase the list indent level | Command–Right Bracket (]) or Tab |
Edit the linked text without disabling links | Use the arrow keys to navigate through the linked text |
Cut the selection | Command-X |
Copy the selection | Command-C |
Copy the paragraph style | Command-Option-C |
Copy the character style | Command-Shift-Option-C |
Paste the selection | Command-V |
Paste the character or paragraph style | Command-Option-V |
Paste and match the style of the destination text | Command-Shift-Option-V |
Add a range to (or remove it from) the selection | Shift-drag or Command-drag |
Insert a nonbreaking space | Option–Space bar |
Insert a line break (soft return) | Shift-Return |
Insert a paragraph break | Return |
Manipulate objects | |
Draw a floating text box, shape, table, or chart | Option-click Text Box, Shapes, Table, or Charts in the toolbar, then drag to size |
Select all floating objects | Select one floating object and press Command-A |
Deselect all floating objects | Select one floating object and press Command-Shift-A |
Select or deselect additional objects | Command-click or Shift-click |
Move the selected object one point | Press an arrow key |
Move the selected object ten points | Press Shift and an arrow key |
Insert a file as an inline object | Command-drag the file from the Finder or Media Browser |
Copy the graphic style | Command-Option-C |
Paste the graphic style | Command-Option-V |
Send the selected object to the back | Command-Shift-B |
Send the selected object one layer back | Command-Shift-Option-B |
Bring the selected object to the front | Command-Shift-F |
Bring the selected object one layer forward | Command-Shift-Option-F |
Group selected objects | Command-Option-G |
Ungroup selected objects | Command-Shift-Option-G |
Lock selected objects | Command-L |
Unlock selected objects | Command-Option-L |
Duplicate the object | Command-D or Option-drag |
Constrain the movement of the object to 45° | Shift-drag |
Resize the object | Drag a selection handle |
Resize the object from the center | Option-drag a selection handle |
Constrain the aspect ratio when resizing the object | Shift-drag a selection handle |
Constrain the aspect ratio when resizing the object from the center | Shift-Option-drag a selection handle |
Rotate the object | Command-drag a selection handle |
Rotate the object 45° | Command-Shift-drag a selection handle |
Rotate the object around the opposite handle (instead of the center) | Command-Option-drag a selection handle |
Rotate the object 45° around the opposite handle (instead of the center) | Command-Shift-Option-drag a selection handle |
Turn off alignment guides | Command-drag |
Mask or unmask the object | Command-Shift-M |
Exit masking | Return, Command-Return, Enter, or double-click |
Reenter masking | Double-click the masked image |
Open the shortcut menu for the selected item | Control-click the item |
Exit text editing and select the object | Command-Return |
Choose an object to insert | Command-Shift-V |
Insert a mathematical equation or expression | Command-Option-E |
Define the text as a placeholder | Command-Option-Control-T |
Define the object as a media placeholder | Command-Option-Control-I |
Work with tables | |
Add a row above the selected cells | Option–Up Arrow |
Add a row below the selected cells | Option–Down Arrow |
Add a column to the right of the selected cells | Option–Right Arrow |
Add a column to the left of the selected cells | Option–Left Arrow |
Select all table borders or cell content, depending on the initial selection | Command-A |
Delete the selected table, border, or border segment, or the contents of selected cells | Delete |
Constrain the movement of the table and snap to guides | Shift-drag the table |
Replace the contents of the selected cell with the contents of the destination cell | Drag the selected cell to another cell |
Copy the contents of the selected cell into the destination cell | Option-drag the selected cell to another cell |
Extend the selection from the selected cell to the destination cell | Shift-click in the destination cell |
Select a cell | Click a cell in a selected table (double-click a cell in an unselected table) |
Add a cell to (or remove it from) the selection | Command-click a selected or unselected cell |
Begin text editing | Return or Enter (in a selected cell) |
Stop editing the cell and select the cell | Command-Return |
Stop editing the cell and select the table | Command-Return twice |
Select a border | Click the border of a selected table (double-click the border of an unselected table) |
Add a border to (or remove it from) the selection | Command-click or Shift-click the border |
Select a border segment | Click the border segment (double-click if the table isn’t selected) |
Add a border segment to (or remove it from) the selection | Command-click or Shift-click the border segment |
Move a border or border segment to a new position | Drag the border or border segment |
Move the selected table, border, or border segment one point | Press an arrow key |
Move the selected table, border, or border segment ten points | Press Shift and an arrow key |
Select the next cell to the left, right, up, or down | Press an arrow key (from a selected cell) |
Extend the cell selection by one cell | Press Shift and an arrow key (from a selected cell) |
Select the text in the next cell or, if the last cell is selected, add a new row | Tab |
Select the text in the previous cell | Shift-Tab |
Stop editing the cell and select the table | Command-click the selected cell |
Insert a tab | Option-Tab (when editing text) |
Insert a line break (soft return) when editing text in a cell | Control-Return |
Insert a paragraph break (hard return) when editing text in a cell | Option-Return |
Insert a paragraph break (hard return) when editing text in a cell and “Return key moves to next cell” isn’t selected in the Table inspector | Return |
Open the table formatting menu for a selected table or cells | Control-click the table |
Create a table by dragging | Option-click Table in the toolbar, then drag to size |
Open the Formula Editor for the selected nonformula cell | Equal Sign (=) |
Open the Formula Editor for the cell containing the formula or formatted number | Equal Sign (=), Return, Enter, or double-click |
In the Formula Editor, save changes | Return or Enter |
In the Formula Editor, discard changes | Esc (Escape) |
Create cell references in formulas | |
Navigate to and select a single cell | Press Option and an arrow key |
Extend or shrink a selected cell reference | Press Shift-Option and an arrow key |
Navigate to the first or last nonheader cell in a row or column | Press Command-Option and an arrow key |
Insert a line break | Option-Return |
Insert a tab | Option-Tab |
Refer to another table below or above the current table | Press Command–Option–Page Down or Page Up, then press Option and an arrow key (or press Shift-Option and an arrow key to select cells) |
Specify absolute and relative attributes of selected cell references | Press Command-K or Command-Shift-K to move forward or backward through options |
Specify absolute and relative attributes of the first and last cells of selected cell references | Press Command-Option-K or Command-Shift-Option-K to move forward or backward through options |
Edit chart data | |
Show or hide the Chart Data Editor | Command-Shift-D |
Complete a cell entry and move the selection down | Return |
Complete a cell entry and move the selection up | Shift-Return |
Complete a cell entry and move the selection to the right | Tab |
Complete a cell entry and move the selection to the left | Shift-Tab |
Move one character left, right, to the beginning of text (up), or to the end of text (down) | Press an arrow key (when editing text) |
Complete a cell entry and select the cell | Enter |
Move one cell in a given direction | Press an arrow key (from a selected cell) |
Move to the last nonblank cell at the end of the row | End |
Extend the selection by one cell | Press Shift and an arrow key |
Extend the selection to the end of the row | Shift-End |
Work with editable shapes | |
Make a custom shape editable | Click the shape, then click again |
Draw a custom shape with the Pen tool | Command-Shift-Option-P |
Move a point of an editable shape | Drag the point to another location |
Delete a point of an editable shape | Click the point and press Delete |
Add a point to an editable shape | Option-click the shape border where you want to add a point |
Change a corner point of an editable shape into a curve point | Double-click the corner point |
Change a curve point of an editable shape into a corner point | Double-click the curve point |
Reshape the curve of an editable shape | Click a point on the curve and drag the control handles |
General | |
Open a new book | Command-N |
Open a new book from the Template Chooser | Command-Shift-N |
Open an existing book | Command-O |
Preview a selection of a book or the entire book (depending on the setting in General preferences) | Command-Option-P |
Publish a book | Command-Shift-P |
Save a book | Command-S |
Print a book | Command-P |
Open iBooks Author Help | Command–Shift–Question Mark (?) |
Find | Command-F |
Find next | Command-G |
Find previous | Command-Shift-G |
Check spelling | Command-Semicolon (;) |
Show the Spelling window | Command-Shift-Colon (:) |
Close a window | Command-W |
Minimize a window | Command-M |
Enter full-screen view | Command-Control-F |
Zoom in | Command–Right Angle Bracket (>) |
Zoom out | Command–Left Angle Bracket (<) |
Show the Preferences window | Command-Comma (,) |
Show the Inspector window | Command-Option-I |
Show the document rulers | Command-R |
Show or hide layout boundaries | Command-Shift-L |
Change the book orientation (landscape or portrait) | Command-Option-R |
Show formatting characters (invisibles) | Command-Shift-I |
Show the Colors window | Command-Shift-C |
Hide or show the toolbar | Command-Option-T |
Hide or show the format bar | Command-Shift-R |
Hide or show the glossary toolbar | Command-Shift-E |
Hide iBooks Author | Command-H |
Hide other windows | Command-Option-H |
Undo the last action | Command-Z |
Redo the last action | Command-Shift-Z |
Quit iBooks Author | Command-Q |